CYBER GURU

Introduction: Top 10 Password Cracking Tools Used by Pen Testers In today’s cybersecurity landscape, password cracking tools play a vital role in ethical hacking and penetration testing. These tools help cybersecurity professionals uncover weak passwords, test encryption methods, and evaluate system defenses before real attackers strike. Understanding how they work allows organizations to strengthen password policies, enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA), and detect brute-force attempts effectively. Ethical hackers use password-cracking tools responsibly — always with permission — to identify vulnerabilities and improve overall network security. Below are the Top 10 Password Cracking Tools Used by Pen Testers , each explained with its purpose, use case, and defense strategy. 1. Hash cat 2. John the Ripper (and Jumbo) 3. Hydra (THC-Hydra) 4. Medusa 5. Aircrack-ng 6. Cain & Abel (historical, Windows) 7. Ophcrack 8. RainbowCrack 9. Crunch 10. Hydra/Metasploit auxiliary modules ...

  Introduction : Top 10 OSINT Tools for Information Gathering Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) has evolved into a cornerstone for cybersecurity professionals, ethical hackers, journalists, and investigators. OSINT involves collecting and analyzing publicly available data from sources like social media, websites, public records, and search engines to uncover insights, detect threats, and support decision-making. With cyber threats growing more sophisticated — ransomware attacks up 37% year-over-year according to recent reports — the demand for efficient OSINT tools has never been higher. These tools streamline reconnaissance, automate data aggregation, and provide actionable intelligence without breaching privacy laws. Whether you’re mapping a target’s digital footprint or monitoring emerging risks, the right OSINT toolkit can save hours of manual work. In this guide, we explore the top 10 OSINT tools for information gathering , ranked by popularity, features, and real-world utilit...